Weekend summary and future outlook for cobalt

The demand for cobalt grew rapidly over the past decade due to the increase of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles, smartphones and other electronic devices. Cobalt is a key element of these batteries. In addition, cobalt is also used in aerospace and defense applications, as well as in medical implants.

However, in recent years, the cobalt market has faced a series of challenges and opportunities that have led to abrupt changes in prices and investment in the sector. Cobalt is a relatively expensive and scarce mineral and reducing its use in batteries can help to lower costs and increase supply chain sustainability. This was particularly evident in 2018 when a surge in supply from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) cooled the market while at the same time, Elon Musk of Tesla voiced serious plans to drastically reduce the need for Cobalt in their EV batteries.

Fast forward to 2021. A combination of major supply chain bottlenecks due to the covid pandemic and at the same time rising demand for consumer electronics sent the prices for cobalt skyrocketing.

 




In 2023, According to the Trading Economics Website, cobalt prices have decreased by over 31 per cent since the beginning of the year. Currently, cobalt futures traded on CME are traded at $35,395 a tonne for delivery in March. The metal’s prices have dropped 57 per cent from the peak of $81,837 witnessed in May last year.

In China, prices of cobalt sulfate from which cobalt is derived have dropped following a fall in the rates of refined cobalt and its intermediate products. This is one of the reasons for the sharp decline in the metal’s price.

According to a recent article By Thomas Biesheuvel and Mark Burton,

Cobalt rallied sharply early in 2022 as demand for electric vehicles surged. But while automotive usage is still rising, there’s been a sharp drop-off in buying from another key sector — Chinese electronics — and cobalt prices have crashed more than 50% since a peak in May.”

The question is: Will the price of cobalt continue its decline as a consequence of the Chinese electronics decrease in demand, or can another wave of EV demand offset this effect?



Comments

  1. Very interesting! What are your forecast for the spot price/ cobalt futures in May?

    ReplyDelete
  2. Our forecasted price for cobalt in May is $30 000

    ReplyDelete

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